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Description
Retinoic acid (RA) is a vitamin A-derived, non-peptidic, small lipophilic molecule. It affects gene transcription and modulates a wide variety of biological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation, including apoptosis.
- Retinoic Acid mediated gene transcription depends on the rate of transport of Retinoic Acid to target cells and the timing of exposure of Retinoic Acid to RARs (Retinoic Acid Receptors) in the target tissues.
- All-trans-Retinoic acid (ATRA) is a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR).
- The bound RAR and RXR act as transcription factors that regulate the growth and differentiation of both normal and malignant cells.
- Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) catalyze the 4-hydroxylation of ATRA.
- Retinoic acid primes embryonic stem cells to become neurons.
Specifications
Tekniske data
| Melting Point | 173°C to 183°C |
| Quantity | 50 mg |
| Solubility Information | Soluble in methanol, chloroform (40mg/mL) or acetone (30mg/mL), slightly soluble in ethanol. |
| IUPAC Name | (2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid |
| Formula Weight | 300.4 |
| Physical Form | Powder |
Sikkerhed og håndtering
Produktidentifikator
- Retinoic Acid, All Trans Isomer
- Danger
- Acute toxicity Category 1
- Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
- H300-Fatal if swallowed.
- H315-Causes skin irritation.
- P280-Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
- P301+P310-IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor /
- P321-Specific treatment (see on this label).
- P332+P313-If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
- P405-Store locked up.
- P501-Dispose of contents/container to in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations..
Produkttitel
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