Invitrogen™ Rat TNF alpha Uncoated ELISA Kit with Plates

Product Code. 15571117

Brand: Invitrogen™ 88734022

Description

ELISA

The Rat Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Uncoated ELISA Kit contains pre-matched antibody pairs, plates and reagents for performing quantitative enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to detect and quantify protein levels of rat TNF-α. Wash Buffer and Stop Solution are needed to complete the ELISA reaction and are sold separately. Principle of the method ELISAs are designed to measure the amount of the target bound between a matched antibody pair. A target-specific antibody is coated to the bottom of the wells of a microplate, which is an overnight process. Samples, standards, or controls are then added into these wells and bind to the immobilized (capture) antibody. A sandwich is formed by the addition of the second (detector) antibody, a substrate solution is added that reacts with the enzyme-antibody-target complex to produce measurable signal. The intensity of this signal is directly proportional to the concentration of target present in the original specimen.

TNF alpha is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophage and bind to its receptors, TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. TNF alpha is involved in the regulation of immune cells, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five noncovalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of TNF alpha, and has been observed to causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor-bearing mice. Other functions of TNF-alpha include its role in the immune response to bacterial, viral, parasitic and certain fungal infections, as well as its role in the necrosis of specific tumors. TNF alpha causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon-gamma in its cytotoxicity. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

Specifications

• Accession Number: P16599
• Assay Range: 32-2000 pg/mL
• Assay Sensitivity: 32 pg/mL
• Content And Storage: Capture Antibody: Pre-titrated, purified antibody
  Detection Antibody: Pre-titrated, biotin-conjugated antibody
  Standard: Recombinant cytokine for generating standard curve and calibrating samples
  ELISA/ELISPOT Coating Buffer Powder: This uncoated ELISA kit with platest may contain ELISA/ELISPOT Coating Buffer Powder (Reconstitute to 1L with dH20 and filter (0.22 μM)) or 10X PBS ELISA Coating Buffer (Dilute 1 part 10X Buffer into 9 parts dH20).
  Assay Diluent: 5X concentrated
  Detection enzyme: Pre-titrated Avidin-HRP
  Substrate Solution: Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) Substrate Solution
  Certificate of Analysis: Lot-specific instructions for dilution of antibodies and standards
  96 Well Plate: Corning Costar 9018 (included with product Cat. Nos. ending in suffixes -22, -44, -76, -86)
• Conjugate: HRP
• Immunoassay Kit Format: Uncoated ELISA Kit with Plates
• Product Type: ELISA
• Sample Type: Plasma, Serum, Supernatant
• Target Species: Rat
• For Use With (Application): ELISA
• For Use With (Equipment): Absorbance Microplate Reader
• Gene Alias: APC1 protein; Cachectin; C-domain 1; C-domain 2; cTNF; DADB-70P7.1; DIF; ICD1; ICD2; Intracellular domain 1; Intracellular domain 2; N-terminal fragment; NTF; RATTNF; Tnf; TNF alpha; TNF superfamily; TNF α; TNF, macrophage-derived; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNFA; TNF-a; TNFalpha; TNF-alpha; Tnfsf1a; TNFSF2; TNFα; TNLG1F; Tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; tumor necrosis factor alpha (cachetin); tumor necrosis factor alpha precursor; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1F; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; tumor necrosis factor-alpha precursor; tumor-necrosis factor; tumour necrosis factorAPC1 protein; Cachectin; C-domain 1; C-domain 2; cTNF; DADB-70P7.1; DIF; ICD1; ICD2; Intracellular domain 1; Intracellular domain 2; N-terminal fragment; NTF; RATTNF; Tnf; TNF alpha; TNF superfamily; TNF α; TNF, macrophage-derived; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNFA; TNF-a; TNFalpha; TNF-alpha; Tnfsf1a; TNFSF2; TNFα; TNLG1F; Tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; tumor necrosis factor alpha (cachetin); tumor necrosis factor alpha precursor; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1F; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; tumor necrosis factor-alpha precursor; tumor-necrosis factor; tumour necrosis factor; Csfgm; GMCSF; Gm-CSf; MGI-IGM
• Gene ID (Entrez): 24835
• Gene Symbol: Tnf
• Kit Contents: Capture Antibody: Pre-titrated, purified antibody, Detection Antibody: Pre-titrated, HRP-conjugated antibody, Standard: Recombinant protein for generating standard curve and calibrating samples, 10X Coating Buffer: Buffer for plating the Capture Antibody, 5X ELISA/ELISPOT Diluent: Buffer for blocking and diluting the Detection Antibody and Enzyme, Substrate: 1X TMB Solution, Certificate of Analysis: Lot-specific instructions for dilution of antibodies and standards, 96 Well Plate: High affinity 96-well plate (included with product Cat. Nos. ending in suffixes -22, -76, -86), Purified antibody, Detection Antibody: Pre-titrated, HRP-conjugated antibody, Standard: Recombinant protein for generating standard curve and calibrating samples, 10X Coating Buffer: Buffer for plating the Capture Antibody, 5X ELISA/ELISPOT Diluent: Buffer for blocking and diluting the Detection Antibody and Enzyme, Substrate: 1X TMB Solution, Certificate of Analysis: Lot-specific instructions for dilution of antibodies and standards, 96 Well Plate: High affinity 96-well plate (included with product Cat. Nos. ending in suffixes -22, -76, -86)
• Label or Dye: Biotin
• Quantity: 2 x 96 Tests
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Sample Volume: Plasma 100 μL, Serum 100 μL, Supernatant 100 μL
• Storage Requirements: 2-8°C
• Synonym: Tumor necrosis factor alpha, tnf-a, tnf-alpha
• Target: TNF alpha
• Test Time: 1 hr 45 min
• Total Assay Time: 24 hr 30 min