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Gibco™ Human IL-21 Recombinant Protein, PeproTech®
Description
Recombinant Human IL-21 is a 15.4 kDa protein consisting of 132 amino acid residues. This product is shipped at ambient temperature. For storage, handling and reconstitution information, please see the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis
IL-21 is a 17 kDa immunomodulatory cytokine produced mainly by Natural Killer Cells (NKT), T helper (Th) 17 and T follicular helper (TFH) cells. In TFH cells, IL-21 expression leads to autocrine signaling through the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) and STAT3, which leads to additional transcriptional activation by Bcl6. As with IFN gamma for Th1 and IL-4 for Th2 cells, IL-21 is critical for TFH cell development and effector function. IL-21 plays a role in T cell-dependent B cell differentiation into plasma cells and memory cells, stimulation of IgG production and induction of apoptotic signaling in naive B cells. In Th17 cells, IL-21 expression and autocrine feedback through STAT3, IRF4 and ROR gamma t lead to upregulation of the IL-23R, thereby preparing Th17 cells for maturation and maintenance by the inflammatory cytokine IL-23. While upregulating IRF4 and ROR gamma t, IL-21 also mediates the downregulation of Foxp3. IL-21 deficient mice are protected from developing colitis upon chemical treatment by their inability to upregulate Th17-associated molecules. In comparison, elevated levels of IL-21 are present in chemically-induced colitis mouse models.
Specifications
Specifications
| Accession Number | Q9HBE4 |
| For Use With (Application) | ELISA, Functional Assay, Western Blot |
| Formulation | protein with no preservative |
| Gene ID (Entrez) | 59067 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 15.4 kDa |
| Name | Human IL-21 |
| Quantity | 100 μg |
| Source | E. coli |
| Regulatory Status | RUO |
| Endotoxin Concentration | <1 EU/ μg |
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