PHD3 Polyclonal Antibody, Invitrogen™

Goat Polyclonal Antibody

Brand:  Invitrogen PA518957

Product Code. 11356933

Description

This antibody is predicted to react with bovine, canine, mouse and rat based on sequence homology. This antibody is tested in Peptide ELISA: antibody detection limit dilution 8,000.

Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylation on the NODD site by EGLN3 appears to require prior hydroxylation on the CODD site. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN3 is the most important isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (particularly HIF2A) in hypoxia. Also hydroxylates PKM in hypoxia, limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. Regulator of cardiomyocyte and neuronal apoptosis. In cardiomyocytes, inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of BCL2 by disrupting the BAX-BCL2 complex. In neurons, has a NGF-induced proapoptotic effect, probably through regulating CASP3 activity. Also essential for hypoxic regulation of neutrophilic inflammation. Plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway. Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.

Specifications

• Antigen: PHD3
• Classification: Polyclonal
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Gene: EGLN3
• Gene Alias: 2610021G09Rik; AI505553; AI648162; Egl nine homolog 3; egl nine homolog 3, mitochondrial; egl nine-like protein 3 isoform; egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 3; egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 3; EGLN3; factor-responsive smooth muscle protein; FLJ21620; HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3; HIFP4H3; Hif-p4h-3; HIFPH3; HIF-PH3; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 3; HPH-1; HPH-3; hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3; MGC125998; MGC125999; P4H3; Phd3; PHD-3; prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3; Sm20; SM-20
• Host Species: Goat
• Purification Method: Antigen affinity chromatography
• Regulatory Status: RUO
• Gene ID (Entrez): 112399
• Content And Storage: -20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles
• Form: Liquid

• Applications: Western Blot
• Concentration: 0.5 mg/mL
• Formulation: TBS with 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide; pH 7.3
• Gene Accession No.: Q9H6Z9
• Gene Symbols: EGLN3
• Immunogen: Synthetic peptide sequence (RLGKYYVKERSK) corresponding to the internal amino acids of EGLN3
• Quantity: 100 μg
• Primary or Secondary: Primary
• Target Species: Human
• Product Type: Antibody
• Isotype: IgG