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Acids

Organic and inorganic acids suitable for a wide variety of laboratory applications. Products are available in solid and liquid forms and in various pH values, quantities, reagent grades, and purities.

Acids are defined as substances that have a sour taste, a low pH (<7), and cause litmus paper to turn red. They also react with bases (yielding water and ionic compounds called salts) and produce hydrogen gas when used to dissolve metals such as zinc and iron.

Chemically, an acid is a molecule or ion that acts as a proton or hydrogen ion donor (Brønsted-Lowry acid) in a non-aqueous solution. In water, acids form hydronium ions (H3O+).

An acid is alternatively defined as a molecule or ion that accepts an electron pair (Lewis acid). One example is trifluoroborane, which has a boron atom capable of accepting an electron pair from ammonia (NH3) to form NH3-BF3.

Common inorganic acids include hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and phosphoric acids. Common organic acids include acetic, benzoic, citric, and lactic acids.

In the laboratory, acids are used as reagents or catalysts in many types of chemical reactions.

Strong acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, are highly corrosive and have extensive commercial applications.

  • Sulfuric acid is used to process petroleum and minerals and to make other chemicals like nitric acid
  • Hydrochloric acid is used to pickle steel and other metals
  • Some acids are used as neutralizers to produce salts; for example, ammonium nitrate is produced by the reaction of nitric acid with ammonia
  • Many acids are also used in the food and beverage industry

Do you need bulk and custom chemical solutions? Ask our Fisher Scientific Chemical Specialists.

Inorganic Acids (119)
Organic Acids (12)

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1 – 15 of 47 results
2
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Phosphoric acid, for HPLC, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7664-38-2 Molecular Formula: H3O4P Molecular Weight (g/mol): 97.994 MDL Number: MFCD00011340 InChI Key: NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico PubChem CID: 1004 ChEBI: CHEBI:26078 IUPAC Name: phosphoric acid SMILES: OP(=O)(O)O

PubChem CID 1004
CAS 7664-38-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 97.994
ChEBI CHEBI:26078
MDL Number MFCD00011340
SMILES OP(=O)(O)O
Synonym orthophosphoric acid,sonac,o-phosphoric acid,phosphorsaeure,acidum phosphoricum,evits,wc-reiniger,acide phosphorique,white,acido fosforico
IUPAC Name phosphoric acid
InChI Key NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula H3O4P
3
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Hydrochloric acid solution, Volumetric, Reag. Ph. Eur., 1 M HCl (1N), Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
4

Formic Acid Solution, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 64-18-6 Molecular Formula: CH2O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.025 MDL Number: MFCD00003297 InChI Key: BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt PubChem CID: 284 ChEBI: CHEBI:30751 IUPAC Name: formic acid SMILES: C(=O)O

PubChem CID 284
CAS 64-18-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 46.025
ChEBI CHEBI:30751
MDL Number MFCD00003297
SMILES C(=O)O
Synonym methanoic acid,formylic acid,aminic acid,bilorin,hydrogen carboxylic acid,formisoton,myrmicyl,formira,acide formique,collo-bueglatt
IUPAC Name formic acid
InChI Key BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula CH2O2
5
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Hydrochloric acid solution, 0.01M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
6
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Hydrochloric acid solution, 0.05M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
7
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Hydrochloric acid solution, Volumetric, Reag. Ph. Eur., 0.1 M HCl (0.1N), Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
8
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Hydrochloric acid solution, 2.0M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: chlorane SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name chlorane
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
9
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Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, 37%, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
12
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Hydrochloric acid, meets analytical spec. of BP, NF, Ph. Eur., fuming, 36.5-38%, Honeywell Fluka™
BIOPHARMA

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
13

Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 0.5M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: chlorane SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name chlorane
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
14
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Hydrochloric Acid Solution, 0.1M, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH
15
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Hydrochloric Acid, ACS Reagent, Honeywell Fluka™

CAS: 7647-01-0 Molecular Formula: ClH Molecular Weight (g/mol): 36.46 MDL Number: MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839 InChI Key: VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof PubChem CID: 313 ChEBI: CHEBI:17883 IUPAC Name: hydrogen chloride SMILES: Cl

PubChem CID 313
CAS 7647-01-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 36.46
ChEBI CHEBI:17883
MDL Number MFCD00011324 MFCD00792839
SMILES Cl
Synonym hydrochloric acid,hydrogen chloride,muriatic acid,chlorohydric acid,acide chlorhydrique,chlorwasserstoff,spirits of salt,hydrogen chloride hcl,anhydrous hydrochloric acid,chloorwaterstof
IUPAC Name hydrogen chloride
InChI Key VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula ClH